N3 essential words
& phrases

Stomach (anatomical organ)

To express thoughts or feelings in words.

To talk back or retort.

Irresponsible, careless, or reaching a considerable limit.

A forceful, angry command meaning ‘that is enough’ or ‘cut it out.’

To start saying something; to bring up a topic

An excuse to justify a mistake or avoid blame.

Committee member

A doctor’s office or small medical clinic

A formal committee, board, or commission appointed to oversee a specific task or area.

Running away from home

To make the best use of something or keep it alive

The noun for anger or rage.

With the exception of; other than; besides.

Unexpected, surprising, or contrary to expectations.

Medical science; the study of medicine.

The outbound journey or bound for a specific destination.

Lively, energetic, vivid, or fresh

Force, vigor, momentum, or impulsive energy.

To come back to life; to feel completely refreshed or revitalized.

Abruptly, suddenly, or without warning

Living thing or creature

How many, how much, some, or many

Formal childcare or child-rearing

An opinion or view; also, an admonition or reprimand intended to correct behavior.

From a specific time onward; on and after.

From this point onward; thereafter

Casual Japanese pub serving alcoholic drinks and small shareable dishes.

The formal term for a medical doctor or physician.

Consciousness, awareness, or conscious attention

Conscious, intentional, or deliberate.

The basic necessities of life: clothing, food, and shelter

To maintain or keep a state or condition as it is.

Bullying, harassment, or mistreatment.

To bully, pick on, or treat harshly.

Abnormality, malfunction, or deviation from the norm.

Mean, nasty, or ill-natured.

Formally means before, previously, or in the past.

Haste, urgency, or an urgent matter

A flat board, plank, or sheet; also refers to a chef or stage.

Mischief, practical jokes, or tampering.

Physical or emotional pain, ache, or damage.

To ache, feel pain, be damaged, or spoil.

To stir-fry or sauté.

To injure, damage, or cause distress.

Greatness or grandeur, reserved for exceptional people or monumental achievements.

Physical location or abstract standing

First place in a ranking or the ones digit in mathematics.

A member of a specific group or organization

Tentatively, basically, or just in case

One line of text or a traveling party.

One o’clock, for a while, or temporarily.

Temporary; lasting for a limited time

all present; all concerned; everyone involved

one part of a whole; one copy of a document

The entire surface area, one aspect of a situation, or a newspaper’s front page

One night or overnight

first-class; top-tier

An entire family or household.

In one go without stopping; all at once.

First class; first grade

Counter for one building, house, shop, or bar.

One matter or case; counter for incidents, tasks, or emails

A species, kind, or variety of something.

One complete lap, circuit, or revolution.

First anniversary

One’s whole life; a lifetime.

Simultaneous action; all at once; in unison

Simultaneously; all at once; in unison

Killing two birds with one stone

United as a single entity, or an emphatic ‘what on earth’ in questions.

For the time being, temporarily, or once.

Agreement, perfect match, or unity.

First place in a race, or one suit of clothing.

Counter for one letter, email, or official document

Fixed, constant, or uniform; a certain specific level

A single point, dot, specific detail, score, or individual item.

one night’s stay

General, ordinary, or common as opposed to specific or specialized

General, typical, or common

Generally, commonly, or in general.

All at once; in one go.

A single physical step, a stage of progress, or a small margin.

One side of a pair, ‘on the other hand,’ or a trend continuing in one direction.

One-sided or unilateral, typically implying an unfair lack of consideration for the other party.

Before one knows it; unnoticed

Forever, eternally, or indefinitely.

Biological heredity or the genetic transmission of traits from parents to children.

water well

Movement, travel, or transfer from one location to another.

Rural countryside or one’s hometown

Dozing off; sleeping while sitting

Life, life force, lifespan, or the most essential element of something

Prayer or earnest wish

To pray to a higher power or earnestly wish for a positive outcome.

Violation of a rule, law, or agreement.

Formal term for clothes, garments, or apparel.

Not quite right, lacking, or slightly disappointing.

Around this time, or happening much later than expected.

At any moment; on the verge of happening.

Immigrant, emigrant, or the act of immigration/emigration.

Humbly deflecting praise, or acting unwillingly

To show signs of dislike or reluctance

Finally, increasingly, or at the crucial moment

Formal request or commission

Since; ever since; henceforth.

Irritation, impatience, or frustration.

Containing, entering, or turnout

Medical care or healthcare

Formal term for clothing, garments, or apparel.

Container, case, or receptacle

Casual term for various or all sorts of

To celebrate an occasion or congratulate someone.

So-called; what is known as

A personal seal or stamp used for identification, or a general mark, sign, or symbol.

Impression; the mental image or feeling formed about a person, place, or thing.

Formal term for eating and drinking, often found on signs and in regulations.

Retirement from a specific profession or public role.

Director of a hospital, clinic, or institution.

A formal or written term for a beverage.

To humbly visit, ask, or hear

To float, appear on the face, or come to mind

To pass an exam, interview, or audition

Gargling or rinsing the mouth

Cheerful excitement or high spirits, often in anticipation

To accept, take in, or come to terms with proposals, people, or situations.

Reception desk; acceptance of applications

To formally accept applications or requests; to stomach or tolerate

To physically catch an object or to mentally accept and come to grips with a situation.

Receiving, acceptance, or pickup

To physically receive an item or to interpret a meaning.

To receive, take (a test), or be funny.

Movement, motion, or trend

To lose something significant or abstract, such as a loved one, job, or opportunity, rather than simply misplacing an object.

Appearance from behind

A right turn, used primarily in traffic and navigation contexts.

A lie or falsehood; often used as an exclamation of disbelief like “No way!”

Doubt or suspicion regarding the truth or someone’s actions.

To doubt the truth or suspect someone.

To confide, confess, or reveal hidden thoughts or secrets.

A preliminary meeting to coordinate plans and details.

To discuss and arrange plans in advance, or to knock together

Inner side, interior surface, or inside area.

The universe or outer space

Carelessly or inadvertently acting due to a momentary lapse in attention.

Lawsuit, legal action, or strong appeal.

To sue legally, complain of symptoms, or appeal to emotions or reason.

To hit, strike, type, or inject.

To copy, transcribe, or capture an image.

To move, transfer, infect, or shift focus to a new target.

To move, transfer, or spread to another location or person.

To be reflected on a surface, projected on a screen, or appear in a photograph.

To be photographed, projected, or reflected

Rainy weather (formal/written contexts)

Dozing off or nodding off into a light sleep

To snatch or take something by force, or to captivate someone’s attention.

Skillful, delicious, or successful.

To go well, proceed smoothly, or work out successfully.

By nature, by birth, or innate.

Seaside or beach area

To give birth, lay eggs, or produce something new

The back, reverse side, or hidden aspect of something.

Front and back sides, inside and out, or the contrast between a person’s outward appearance and inner nature.

Inside out, face down, or the reverse expression of a feeling

To turn over; to turn inside out

To betray someone or fail to meet expectations

Deep-seated resentment, ill will, or a personal grudge.

Envious; jealous; desiring another’s good fortune.

The act of selling, or a key selling point.

Total sales, revenue, or amount sold.

Sold out or out of stock

To be sold out or go out of stock

To sell well, be in high demand, or become famous

Romantic infidelity or cheating, ranging from a wandering eye to a physical affair.

Rumor, gossip, or hearsay.

Luck, fortune, or fate

Management, administration, or operation of an organization or event

Suspension of transport service or operation.

Transport or shipping of goods and freight.

Fare for passengers or shipping cost for goods

Professional driver or operator (especially for trains and buses)

Physical exercise, social movement, or scientific motion.

Athletic meet; sports day

Fate, destiny, or a predetermined course of events beyond individual control.

Eternity or forever; infinite time without an end.

Permanence; the state of lasting forever without change.

Influence or effect

Sales, business operations, or being open for business.

Hygiene, sanitation, and the preservation of health.

Nutrition or nourishment.

A smiling face or smile

To draw, paint, depict, or form a mental image.

The standard term for a liquid substance, often used in scientific or formal contexts.

Branch of a tree or plant.

Paint used for artistic purposes.

Admirable, high-ranking, or great; informally severe, exhausting, or terrible.

To obtain or gain; also indicates possibility or potentiality.

Banquet or formal party

Postponement of an event or deadline to a later date.

The craft of acting or a performance in a play, movie, or drama.

Live theatre or stage play

Assistance, aid, or financial support.

Formal public speech or address

Musical performance, specifically on an instrument.

Formal concert or recital

Extension of time, physical length, or game duration.

Kindergarten principal or zoo director

Holding back out of politeness or refraining from an action.

A specific anecdote or memorable incident from someone’s life.

Rough, masculine interjection used to demand attention or express annoyance, similar to ‘Hey!’ or ‘Oi!’.

To chase, run after, or pursue.

To physically pass or overtake; to surpass in ability or status.

To drive out; to kick out; to expel

to catch up with someone or something physically or in progress

King, monarch, or the supreme master of a domain.

To chase, run after, or pursue physically or figuratively

Cheering, encouragement, or support for a person or team.

A king, particularly in stories, or metaphorically a dominant or entitled person.

Prince; the son of a monarch.

To accept a request or adapt to a situation.

To respond to, agree to, or act in accordance with.

Crossing; traversing (from side to side)

A round trip; going to a destination and returning

Europe and America; the West

Applying for a job, contest, or scholarship involving selection

Practical application or putting theory into practice

To actively finish or complete something

Greatly, very much, or to a large extent

To cover, conceal, or hide from view

Exaggerated, overblown, or dramatic

A loud voice or shout

Large individual drops, grains, or beads

New Year’s Eve (December 31st)

Slightly more than usual or a somewhat larger portion

Large serving or extra portion of food

Landlord, or a leading authority or master in a field.

A hill or rising ground smaller than a mountain.

The bill, check, or payment at a shop or restaurant.

A bargain or good value for the price

Thanks to you; fortunately; thankfully

Thanks to; because of (used for positive outcomes)

To commit a crime, serious error, or sexual assault

A rich or wealthy person.

A second helping of food or a drink refill.

A favorite item, place, or person; a digital bookmark.

Place to put something; storage area

To supplement or make up for a lack

The number one hundred million.

Polite term for another person’s wife or madam

Cowardly, timid, or easily frightened.

A gift or present, often implying a nuance of formality or sincere appreciation.

To give as a gift or present an award

A delay, lag, or the state of being behind.

Formal, respectful term for another person’s child or children in customer service contexts

Deeds, conduct, or behavior, especially in a moral context.

To conduct, carry out, or hold an event.

A physical weight, restraint, or sports closer used to hold things down or keep them in check.

To physically hold something down, secure a reservation, or grasp the main point

To fit into a space or limit, subside, or settle into place

To naturally subside or settle down, particularly regarding pain, conflict, or weather.

To put away, store, include, or achieve a result.

So close yet missed, or too valuable to waste

To push into, cram, or force entry.

Casual term for pee or urination, often used by or with children.

Wet hand towel served at restaurants.

The end; the conclusion of an activity or story.

Stylish, fashionable, or the act of dressing up

Polite term for another person’s daughter or to address a young lady.

Flattery or an insincere compliment used for social politeness.

To be taken care of by someone; to be indebted for their assistance.

Formal “probably” or “most likely,” often implying a negative outcome.

Fear, dread, or the risk of something bad happening.

To deeply fear or dread an abstract concept, powerful force, or potential negative outcome.

Terrifying, dreadful, or frighteningly intense.

To be taught; to learn from someone

Mutually, reciprocally, or with each other

A polite reference to another person’s home, family, or a formal “you.”

To feel down, slump, or fall into.

To calm down, settle down, or stabilize.

Errand or task run on behalf of another person

A polite phrase used to soften a request, meaning “sorry to trouble you, but…”

Japanese hot pot dish of various ingredients simmered in a light, soy-flavored broth

Manly or masculine; exhibiting positive traits like strength, bravery, and dependability.

Monetary gift given to children at New Year’s

To visit a place, or for a season or situation to arrive

Quiet, gentle, and well-behaved; subdued or modest in appearance.

Adult-like or mature in appearance or behavior

To surprise, startle, or shock someone

Surprise, astonishment, or wonder.

To be surprised, amazed, or shocked

Likewise, similarly, or in the same way.

Ogre, strict person, ‘it’ in tag, or slang for extremely

Ghost, monster, or something abnormally large

Personal memory, recollection, or sense of familiarity

Visiting a shrine, temple, or grave to pray or pay respects

Informal second-person pronoun used by men to imply intimacy, superiority, or aggression.

A freebie, discount, or bonus added to a purchase or main item

A protective amulet or good luck charm obtained from a shrine or temple.

Main, principal, master, or owner.

Thoughts, feelings, wishes, or expectations.

Boldly; taking the plunge; resolutely

With all one’s might, to one’s heart’s content, or decisiveness.

To make a bold decision or to give up completely

with all one’s might; to one’s heart’s content

A sudden idea or whim.

To come up with or hit upon an idea

Consideration, thoughtfulness, and compassion for others.

To be considerate of or sympathize with someone

Physically heavy to lift, or figuratively serious and gloomy

The visible front or surface of an object, or an organized table or chart.

mainly; primarily

Physical heaviness or the figurative gravity and importance of something

Unintentionally, instinctively, or without conscious thought.

A mild interjection of surprise or discovery, similar to ‘Oh?’ or ‘My!’.

Filial piety; being a dutiful and devoted child to one’s parents

Informal term for one’s father, an old man, or a shop owner.

Thumb (literally ‘parent finger’); big toe.

Approximately, generally, or entirely.

Returning a call, a turnaround point, or a folded cuff.

To fold back, turn back, or return a call

To break, snap, be folded, turn a corner, or yield.

A deep debt of gratitude or moral obligation incurred from a favor.

Repaying a kindness or returning a significant favor

Musician, typically a professional or classical artist

Voice, speech, or audio.

Temperature of objects, liquids, or spaces

Reading aloud

Ladylike or feminine; having qualities traditionally associated with women.

Chinese-derived reading of a kanji

Volume (sound level of a device)

Automatic locking system for a building’s main entrance

Exceeding limits, exaggerated behavior, or an overcoat

Department, academic course, or biological family

Permitted, acceptable, or a passing grade.

A meeting, gathering, or formal association.

Member of a group or organization.

Start of a performance or curtain time

Opening of a meeting or ceremony

Major structural reform or overhaul of a system or organization.

Opening of a public building or facility

Meeting hall or large public assembly building

Overseas, abroad, or foreign countries.

A bill, check, or the field of accounting.

Settlement, solution, or resolution of a problem or dispute.

Holding or hosting a formal event, exhibition, or competition.

Ticket gate or examination of tickets

breaking up, disbanding, or dismissing a gathering

Formal start or commencement.

To lift or cancel a restriction, ban, contract, or setting.

Venue or site for an organized event

Opening of the doors or venue

On the sea, at sea, or maritime.

Sea bathing or swimming in the ocean

Number of times; frequency

A book of prepaid tickets or coupons for multiple uses of a service.

Formal revision or amendment of laws, rules, or systems

Clear, cloudless weather

Expert commentary, analysis, or detailed explanation.

Improvement of a system, process, or condition.

Board chairman or president of a society

Opening of a road, railway, or service to traffic.

Pleasant, comfortable, or agreeable (regarding an environment or state)

Rotation, spinning, business turnover, or mental processing speed.

Opening a shop for the first time or for the day.

Formal reply or response to an inquiry or question

A bargain or good buy.

Pet owner or animal keeper

Development, referring to creating new technology and products or exploiting land and resources.

Membership fees or dues.

Recovery from illness or restoration to a normal state.

A frightening monster or creature, or metaphorically, a person with superhuman talent.

Opening and closing (formal/technical)

Opening wide physically or making a facility accessible to the public.

Improvement or upgrade of a physical object or system.

Conversation, talk, or dialogue.

To send someone back or allow them to return home

On the contrary; rather; indicates a result opposite to expectation

To replace, exchange, or substitute one thing for another.

To be returned to an original owner, place, or state.

Facial complexion indicating health or expression revealing mood

A pleasant fragrance, aroma, or scent.

To make a brief appearance or drop by; to physically poke one’s head out.

Formal term for a price, cost, or value used in official contexts

To miss, lack, or dispense with (almost always used in the negative)

Person in charge of a specific duty or role

Attendant, official, or person in charge

Chemistry; the science of substances and their interactions.

Radiance, brilliance, or bright shine.

To shine, sparkle, or be radiant.

The following or mentioned below

To finish writing completely; to write up

To fill out forms, post comments online, or write data to storage.

Registered mail service providing proof of delivery

Dictation or transcription practice

To write down, transcribe, or take dictation.

Limit, boundary, or extent; defines scope, conditions, or exclusivity.

Prefix indicating each, every, or respective items.

To scratch, rake, or shovel; also the verb used for sweating.

Various kinds; all sorts

Each person; respective individuals acting on their own.

Certain, definite, reliable, or guaranteed without doubt.

Enlargement, magnification, or expansion

Various places; various regions; all over.

Geometric angle or figurative perspective

Confirmation, verification, or checking

Political revolution or radical innovation

To hide oneself, disappear from view, or be concealed.

Half-finished action, buying on credit, a hanger, or plain noodles

Multiplication

To lack, be missing, or be chipped

To bet, wager, or stake something valuable on an outcome.

A shadow, silhouette, reflection, or trace.

Degree, condition, or adjustment

The past, referring to time gone by, history, or personal background.

Physical descent or a decline in value, level, or quality

To physically surround, encircle, or enclose something.

Formal term for a destructive fire or conflagration

To be piled up, occur in succession, or overlap.

To stack, layer, or repeat

Volcano; literally ‘fire mountain’.

Lending, renting, or a debt owed for a favor.

Wise, clever, or well-behaved regarding children or pets

Specific point, part, or passage; counter for places

Feminine particle expressing uncertainty or ‘I wonder’.

Housework or domestic chores.

Formal term for fruit or the metaphorical results of hard work

Numerous; a great variety of distinct things.

Earnings or income derived from work

To earn money, buy time, or score points.

acceleration; speeding up

A specific type, model, physical mold, or standardized form.

Physically hard or solid; metaphorically rigid, stiff, or stubborn.

Polite plural term for people; also means here and there or various places.

One side of two distinct sides, such as of a street or the body.

Stiff shoulders or neck tension

One side or one of a pair

To harden, solidify, cluster together, or become fixed.

One-way trip

Hardening, strengthening, or firm texture

To harden, consolidate, or strengthen.

Storytelling; narration

To narrate, tell a story, or speak about something in detail.

An assigned task, homework, or challenge requiring resolution.

Value or worth

Section manager; a middle-management corporate title.

Appearance, outfit, suitability, or pretense

each country; various nations

Acting as one pleases without permission, or the convenience and workings of a situation.

Activity, action, or operation.

Playing an active part; flourishing.

Practical application of a resource, or grammatical conjugation.

Home life or household, emphasizing the domestic environment rather than the physical building.

Process; the sequence of steps or stages leading to a result.

To come true, be fulfilled, or measure up to

to grant a wish, fulfill a dream, or meet a requirement

Sadness, sorrow, or grief.

To feel sad, grieve, or mourn.

Not necessarily or not always; used with negative forms to indicate something is not entirely true.

Quite, considerably, or fairly; implies a degree higher than expected.

Sentence-ending particle expressing skepticism, doubt, or rhetorical wonder

Large bell or temple bell

Heating; the application of heat (formal/technical context).

Moneymaking or profit-seeking, often implying greed.

A rich person or wealthy individual.

Possible or feasible, typically used in formal contexts.

Possibility; potential; likelihood

Mold or mildew

flower vase

A corporate stock or share, a plant stump, or one’s social reputation.

A public stock company or corporation

To cover, put on top, talk over, or shift blame.

Pumpkin or squash, specifically the sweet, green-skinned winter variety

To mind, care about, or pay attention to.

God, deity, or divine spirit; also slang for something amazing or god-tier.

Hairstyle or hairdo

Thunder and lightning; a severe scolding.

To bite or chew; to mesh or engage (like gears); to stumble over one’s words.

To blow one’s nose

School subject or a formal category for classification

Commercial cargo or freight.

Spicy or hot to the taste, or emotionally painful and tough.

To tease or make fun of someone playfully.

Crow; raven

Body build, figure, or physique

Just because… (does not necessarily mean…)

Completely empty, vacant, or hollow.

Temporary, provisional, or hypothetical.

A debt, loan, or favor owed.

Supposing; hypothetically; temporarily; for the time being

To dote on, cherish, or treat with affection.

Lovely, adorable, or sweet, typically implying an innocent or natural charm.

To dry something (transitive)

Physical thirst or a strong figurative craving

To become dry or get thirsty.

To feel physical thirst or to deeply crave something.

A substitute, exchange, or second helping of food.

A change, alteration, unusual event, or substitute.

To take the place of, be replaced, or be substituted.

Intuition, hunch, or gut feeling.

Pipe, tube, or control/management.

Physical sensation or intuitive sense.

Come to think of it; now that I think about it

Audience or spectators

Environment, surroundings, or circumstances.

Relation, connection, or involvement.

People involved, concerned parties, or authorized personnel.

Warm welcome or reception.

Professional medical nursing or care for the sick.

The standard, gender-neutral term for a nurse.

Observation; carefully watching to study or monitor.

Deep gratitude or heartfelt appreciation.

Serious interest or concern regarding a specific subject or issue

To be impressed by someone’s admirable conduct or effort, typically used by a superior to praise a subordinate.

A feeling, sensation, impression, or vibe.

A patient receiving medical treatment.

Emotion; feeling.

Calculation, a restaurant bill, or taking into account.

Emotional, irrational, or driven by feelings rather than logic.

To feel, sense, or perceive physical sensations or emotions.

To concern; to be related to

completion; bringing a creation or project to its final form

Indirect; involving an intermediate step or medium.

Infection, contagion, or transmission of a disease or influence.

Watching a sports match or competitive game.

Whole, finished, or absolute; having no missing parts.

Impressions, thoughts, or reactions after an experience

Mistaken assumption or misunderstanding

Canned food, or being cooped up indoors to work.

Being deeply moved, touched, or impressed.

Inside the building or within the facility premises.

Perfect or flawless; completely without defects or mistakes.

Management, administration, or control.

Formal completion or conclusion of a task or process.

Sharp clicking sound; physically hard, frozen, or stiff; nervous or stubborn.

Cheating on a test or exam

Machine, aircraft, or opportunity.

Memory, recollection, or electronic storage.

Chance or opportunity

A period, term, or duration.

Official institution, agency, or mechanical engine

casual; without hesitation or pressure

Listener, audience, or interviewer.

Listening comprehension or information gathering

Trees; a collective group of trees.

A formal term for an enterprise or corporation.

To be effective, take effect, or work as intended.

Specialized equipment, apparatus, or appliances.

A deadline, due date, or expiration time limit.

Current mood, temper, or spirits

B.C. or B.C.E.

Climate or long-term typical weather conditions of a region.

Symbol, mark, or sign.

Minced pieces, notches, or fixed intervals/increments.

Reporter or journalist

Rising or getting out of bed (formal context)

Article or news story

A physical wound, scratch, defect, or emotional scar.

To get injured, have feelings hurt, or become damaged.

To injure physically, hurt feelings, or damage an object.

Miracle

Fainting; to pass out.

Foundation, base, or fundamentals

To compete or contend for a prize, rank, or superiority.

Official regulations, rules, or systematic regularity.

Expectation, anticipation, or hope for a positive outcome.

Scientific term for gas as a state of matter.

returning home; going home

Northern regions or provinces, typically characterized by cold winters and snow.

Properly, neatly, or fitting exactly.

Precious or highly valued due to rarity or importance.

Valuables; expensive or important personal items like wallets and passports.

Properly, neatly, or accurately.

Initial trigger, opportunity, or catalyst.

A traditional tea room or coffee shop, or the formal act of drinking tea.

Uncomfortably tight, tough, or harsh.

Formal term for smoking, often seen on signs.

The fox animal, a cunning person, noodles topped with deep-fried tofu, or a golden-brown color.

To notice, realize, or regain consciousness

The interior of an airplane; in-flight.

To take a liking to something or be pleased with it.

Filling in forms or entering information

Commemoration of a special event or a physical memento.

Anniversary or memorial day.

A specific function, feature, or capability of a system or device.

Just imagination or a trick of the mind.

Pity, sympathy, or feeling sorry for someone’s misfortune.

Strict, tough, or severe standards, situations, or conditions.

Donating money or goods to a public cause or charity.

Physical feeling or emotional mood

Essential foundation, basics, or fundamental principles.

Fundamental, basic, or generally speaking.

Hope, wish, aspiration, or preference.

A rule, regulation, settlement, or routine.

Strange or peculiar in a mysterious, puzzling, or inexplicable way.

Hotel guest room or passenger cabin

Objectivity; a viewpoint based on observable facts rather than personal emotions.

Objective; based on facts rather than personal feelings or bias.

A sphere, ball, or globe; used in technical compounds and baseball contexts.

Level, grade, or rank

former, ex-, or old-style (especially regarding the lunar calendar)

Formal leave or approved time off from work or school duties.

Temporary closure of a public facility like a library or museum

Emergency medical care or first aid.

Ball sport or ball game

Temporary suspension of business or operations.

A short break, rest, or pause taken during an activity.

To absorb or assimilate liquids, knowledge, or entities.

School lunch or institutionally provided meal.

A general day off from work or school, including weekends and public holidays.

Rescue or relief from serious danger, accidents, or disasters.

Supplying or refilling with water

Rapid, fast-paced change or development

Rest, repose, or a break taken to recover energy

Sudden illness

Refueling a vehicle or lubricating machinery.

Urgent business or sudden matter.

Rest and recuperation to recover from fatigue or illness.

Education, training, or upbringing.

Strengthening, reinforcement, or enhancement.

School subject

Association, society, or organization.

Supply; the provision of goods or resources to meet demand.