JLPT N3 Intermediate
硬い
Physically hard or solid; metaphorically rigid, stiff, or stubborn.
Readings
Other forms
固い often for things that have become solid or are firm/unwavering
堅い often for things that are sturdy, reliable, or safe
1 I-adjective
Hard / Solid / Stiff
Indicates a physical state where an object is solid and resistant to deformation, or a body that lacks flexibility.
Example
運動不足 で 体 が 硬く なって います 。
My body has gotten stiff from lack of exercise.
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2 I-adjective
Formal / Stubborn / Tense
Describes an atmosphere, expression, or style that is rigid, nervous, or excessively formal.
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