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JLPT N3 Intermediate

地獄

Hell, the underworld, or a nightmarish situation.

Readings

1 Noun

"Hell" (the underworld)

Describes the realm of great suffering and punishment in Buddhist cosmology where sinners are sent after death.

Example

悪い こと を する と 地獄 に 落ちる 、 と 祖母 に よく 言われました 。

My grandmother often told me that if you do bad things, you'll fall into hell.

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2 Noun

"A Hellish Situation" / "A Nightmare"

Designates a real-world situation characterized by extreme suffering, chaos, or difficulty.

Usage notes & examples available in the mobile app
3 Noun

"Volcanic Hell" (tourist site)

Identifies geothermal areas where volcanic steam and boiling water create a landscape resembling the underworld.

Usage notes & examples available in the mobile app
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地獄
じごく
Hell, the underworld, or a nightmarish situation.
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