JLPT N3 Intermediate
共同
Doing or using something together; joint, shared, or communal.
Readings
Other forms
共同で adverbial form, "jointly"
共同の adjectival form, "shared/joint". Note: Be careful not to confuse with 協同 (kyōdō), which specifically means 'cooperation' and isn't used for shared spaces/items.
1 Noun, Suru verb, Prefix
Joint Action" / "Collaboration
Indicates an action undertaken by multiple parties acting as a single unit or partnership to achieve a specific goal.
Example
これ は 二人 の 作家 に よる 共同 作品 です 。
This is a collaborative work by two authors.
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2 Noun, Noun which may take the genitive particle 'no'
Shared" / "Communal
Refers to facilities, funds, or resources that are utilized or possessed by a group rather than a single individual.
Usage notes & examples
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