JLPT N3 Intermediate
共に
Formally means together, along with, or both; indicates shared actions or simultaneous changes.
Readings
Other forms
共に more formal/written
1 Adverb
"Together" / "With"
Indicates performing an action jointly with others, often implying a shared destiny, burden, or long-term goal.
Example
私 たち は 共に 困難 を 乗り越え た 。
We overcame the difficulties together.
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2 Adverb (used in the grammar pattern `〜とともに`)
"Along with" / "As"
Expresses that two events happen simultaneously or that a change occurs in direct proportion to another factor.
Usage notes & examples
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3 Adverb
"Both"
Specifies that a certain condition or description applies equally to two respective subjects or parties.
Usage notes & examples
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