JLPT N3 Intermediate
固める
To harden, consolidate, or strengthen.
Readings
Other forms
固めます polite form
固めた plain past
固めて te-form
固められる potential/passive
堅める alternative kanji
1 Transitive Ichidan Verb
To Harden / Solidify
Acts on a soft, liquid, or loose substance to make it firm or solid.
Example
ゼリー を 冷蔵庫 に 入れ て 固め ます 。
I'll put the jello in the fridge to set.
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2 Transitive Ichidan Verb
To Strengthen / Make Secure
Stabilizes or reinforces abstract concepts, such as a foundation, a defense, or a resolution.
Usage notes & examples
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3 Transitive Ichidan Verb
To Group Together / Consolidate
Collects scattered items or people into a single specific location or formation.
Usage notes & examples
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