JLPT N3 Intermediate
である
Formal, written form of “to be” or “is”
Readings
Other forms
Copula
"To be" / "Is" (Formal/Written)
Serves as the literary and formal copula used to equate the subject with the predicate, primarily in written Japanese.
Example
彼 の 成功 は 、 長年 の 努力 の 結果 で ある 。
His success is the result of many years of effort.
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