上

Above, on top of, superior rank, or in terms of.

Readings

Other forms

下 shita, its direct opposite, meaning "below" or "under"

1 Noun

"Above" / "On top of"

Identifies a location physically higher than or resting upon the surface of a reference object.

Example

本は机の上にあります。

The book is on the desk.

4 more examples in the mobile app

2 Noun

"Higher rank" / "Superior"

Denotes a higher position in a social hierarchy, age group, or level of quality.

Usage notes & examples available in the mobile app

3 Grammar Point

As a Grammar Point

Functions structurally to indicate addition, prerequisite actions, or logical foundations.

Usage notes & examples available in the mobile app

4 Suffix

"In terms of" / "From the viewpoint of"

Serves as a suffix to specify a particular field, context, or logical standpoint.

Usage notes & examples available in the mobile app

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VOCAB 2 / 30

上

うえ, じょう, かみ

Above, on top of, superior rank, or in terms of.

Example

この言葉を覚えましょう。

Let's memorize this word.

Again

Hard

Good

Easy