JLPT N4 Elementary
以上
Signifies a quantity of ‘or more,’ refers to the aforementioned, or concludes a statement as ‘that’s all.’
Readings
Other forms
已上 old/rare kanji
1 Noun, Suffix
... or more" / "... and over
Indicates a quantity or degree greater than or equal to a specific reference point.
Example
この 映画 は 18歳 以上 しか 見られません 。
This movie can only be seen by people 18 and over.
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2 Noun
The above" / "The aforementioned
Designates content, items, or text that appear physically earlier in a document or conversation.
Usage notes & examples
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3 Expression
That's all" / "This concludes...
Marks the formal conclusion of a speech, list, report, or sequence of actions.
Usage notes & examples
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4 Conjunction
Now that..." / "Since...
Establishes a premise that logically necessitates a specific resolution, obligation, or determined action.
Usage notes & examples
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