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JLPT N4 Elementary

なければならない

Must or have to; expresses necessity or obligation.

Readings

Other forms

なければなりません polite
なければいけない common alternative
なくてはならない slightly more formal
なきゃ casual
ないと casual
Grammar Pattern / Expression

"Must" / "Have to"

Indicates an unavoidable necessity or obligation, implying that a specific action is required by rules, logic, or duty.

Example

A あ 、 もう こんな 時間 だ 。 帰ら なきゃ 。
B うん 、 気をつけて 。

[A:] Oh, look at the time. I've gotta head home. [B:] Okay, take care.

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なければならない
なければならない
Must or have to; expresses necessity or obligation.
Example

この言葉を覚えましょう。

Let's memorize this word.

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