JLPT N4 Elementary
等
「など」
Etc., and so on, or a plural suffix for people.
Readings
Other forms
など most common form for "etc."
ら plural suffix
1 Particle (as など)
"Etc." / "And so on" / "Like..."
Indicates the preceding noun is a representative example of a group, often implying there are other similar items.
Example
スーパー で パン や 牛乳 など を 買い ました 。
I bought bread, milk, and so on at the supermarket.
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2 Suffix (as ら)
Plural Suffix (for people)
A suffix attached to pronouns or names to indicate plurality or a group centered around a specific person.
Usage notes & examples
available in the
mobile app