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JLPT N4 Elementary

汚す

To make dirty, stain, or tarnish a reputation

Readings

Other forms

汚します polite form
汚した plain past
汚して te-form
汚れる intransitive form, "to become dirty"
1 Transitive Verb

To make something dirty / To stain

Refers to the physical act of soiling an object, causing stains, or polluting a space.

Example

A 手 が 真っ黒 だ ね 。 何 してた の ?
B 車 の 修理 を し て 、 手 を 油 で 汚し ちゃった 。

[A:] Your hands are black. What were you doing? [B:] I was fixing the car and got my hands dirty with oil.

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2 Transitive Verb

To disgrace / To tarnish

Describes the act of defiling something sacred, damaging a reputation, or disrespecting a legacy.

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汚す
よごす, けがす
To make dirty, stain, or tarnish a reputation
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