JLPT N4 Elementary
動
「動く」
To move physically, operate mechanically, take action, or be emotionally affected.
Readings
Other forms
動きます polite form
動かない plain negative
動いて te-form
動いた plain past
動かす transitive form, "to move something"
1 Verb (Godan, Intransitive)
To Move (Physical)
Refers to the physical shifting of position, posture, or location by animate or inanimate subjects.
Example
疲れ て い て 、 もう 一歩 も 動けません 。
I'm so tired I can't move another step.
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2 Verb (Godan, Intransitive)
To Work / To Operate
Indicates that a machine, mechanism, or software system is functioning correctly or currently running.
Usage notes & examples
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3 Verb (Godan, Intransitive)
To Take Action / To Make a Move
Describes taking steps, initiating a process, or intervening to handle a situation or achieve an objective.
Usage notes & examples
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4 Verb (Godan, Intransitive)
To Be Moved (Emotionally)
Describes a shift in one’s feelings, interests, or state of mind due to an external stimulus.
Usage notes & examples
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