JLPT N1
力む
To strain, tense up, or act tough
Readings
Other forms
力みます polite form
力んで te-form
力んだ plain past
力まない plain negative
1 Verb (intransitive)
To tense up" / "To try too hard
Refers to applying excessive strength to the body or becoming overly enthusiastic to the point of stiffness.
Example
ギター を 弾く とき 、 力む と 指 が スムーズに 動きません 。
When you play guitar, if you tense up, your fingers won't move smoothly.
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2 Verb (intransitive)
To act tough" / "To put on a brave front
Describes the act of posturing or bluffing to appear stronger and more confident than one actually is.
Usage notes & examples
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