JLPT N5 Beginner
の
Indicates possession (‘s/of), connects nouns, nominalizes phrases, or marks an explanation.
Readings
1 Particle
Possession ('s / of)
Establishes a possessive relationship where the preceding noun owns or belongs to the following noun.
2 Particle
Description / Specification
Links a modifying noun to a main noun to specify attributes such as category, location, material, or origin.
Usage notes & examples
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3 Particle (Nominalizer)
Turning Phrases into Nouns ('the one' / '-ing')
Nominalizes verbs and adjectives to allow them to function as grammatical subjects or objects, or serves as a pronoun substitute.
Usage notes & examples
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mobile app
4 Sentence-final Particle
Sentence Ender (for explanation or questions)
Functions as a sentence-final marker to solicit explanations, ask casual questions, or add explanatory emphasis.
Usage notes & examples
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mobile app