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JLPT N1 Advanced

苦難

Severe hardship, suffering, or a major ordeal.

Readings

Noun

Hardship" / "Trial

Refers to severe distress or suffering caused by difficult circumstances, often requiring significant endurance to overcome.

Example

彼 は 多く の 苦難 を 乗り越え て 成功 し た 。

He overcame many hardships to achieve success.

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苦難
くなん
Severe hardship, suffering, or a major ordeal.
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