JLPT N4 Elementary
肩
The physical body part, often used metaphorically in idioms to represent responsibility or support.
Readings
1 Noun
Shoulder (the body part)
Identifies the upper anatomical joint connecting the human arm to the trunk.
Example
彼 は 重い バッグ を 肩 に かけた 。
He slung the heavy bag over his shoulder.
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2 Noun (used in idiomatic expressions)
Responsibility / Support (in expressions)
Serves as a metaphorical locus for burdens, social standing, or allegiance in idiomatic expressions.
Usage notes & examples
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