JLPT N2 Upper Intermediate
関わらず
「かかわらず」
Regardless of; irrespective of; in spite of.
Readings
Other forms
かかわらず very common hiragana form
拘わらず less common
係わらず less common
1 Grammar, Expression
Regardless of" / "Irrespective of
Indicates that a specific factor or condition does not influence the outcome or validity of the statement.
Example
この ジム は 年齢 に かかわらず 、 誰 で も 利用 でき ます 。
This gym can be used by anyone, regardless of age.
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2 Grammar, Expression
In spite of" / "Despite
Highlights a result or situation that exists despite a preceding condition suggesting otherwise.
Usage notes & examples
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