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JLPT N1 Advanced

改ざん

Falsification or tampering with official documents or data

Readings

Other forms

改竄 older/more formal kanji
改ざんする verb form
Noun, Suru verb

Falsification / Tampering

A deliberate and malicious alteration of documents, data, or records intended to deceive or obscure the truth.

Example

データ の 改ざん が 内部告発 に よって 明らか に なった 。

The data tampering came to light due to a whistleblower.

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改ざん
かいざん
Falsification or tampering with official documents or data
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