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JLPT N2 Upper Intermediate

事実上

Virtually, in effect, or de facto; existing in practice regardless of official status.

Readings

Other forms

事実上の used to modify a noun
Adverb; Noun (used with の to modify another noun)

In Effect" / "Virtually" / "De Facto

Describes a situation that functions as reality for all practical purposes, regardless of its official, legal, or theoretical status.

Example

彼 は 病気 の 社長 に 代わり 、 事実上 、 会社 を 経営 し ている 。

On behalf of the sick president, he is effectively running the company.

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事実上
じじつじょう
Virtually, in effect, or de facto; existing in practice regardless of official status.
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