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JLPT N1 Advanced

封建主義

Historical feudalism, or a criticism of outdated, rigid hierarchy.

Readings

Other forms

封建的 hōkenteki
1 Noun

"Feudalism" (Historical)

Refers to the historical sociopolitical system based on the exchange of land for loyalty and military service between lords and vassals.

Example

日本 の 封建主義 は 、 江戸時代 の 終わり と 共に 崩壊 した 。

Japanese feudalism collapsed with the end of the Edo period.

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2 Noun

"Old-fashioned and Hierarchical" (Modern Criticism)

Describes an outdated mindset or environment characterized by oppressive hierarchy, lack of individual freedom, and blind adherence to tradition.

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封建主義
ほうけんしゅぎ
Historical feudalism, or a criticism of outdated, rigid hierarchy.
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